Feminism, or the feminist movement, promotes equal rights between the sexes. Feminism today has a great diversity of thought trends or focuses of interest, but the movement perceives itself as one. We will learn about 18 types of feminism that, in reality, emphasize different aspects within the same sign.
Table of Contents
1. Philosophical Feminism
Philosophical feminism aims to reflect women’s ideas, concepts, and functions within the social order. It also proposes a review of the history of philosophy, from where the trace of women was erased. Finally, it has served as a foundation and justification for the different feminist movements.
2. Radical Feminism
Radical feminism, also known as radfem, is a movement that emerged around the 1960s. Contrary to popular belief, it is pretty far from extremism. It takes the name radical from the word “root” since it intends to investigate the roots of the oppression of women. For this types of feminism, oppression “roots” in the sociopolitical and economic order, from which discrimination practices such as racism and classism also derive.
3. Abolitionist Feminism
Types of feminism: Abolitionist feminism deals with fighting against the commercial and sexual exploitation of the female body and all forms of trafficking in women. Its main objective is the abolition of prostitution, from which its name derives. But it is not limited to that. It is also opposed to surrogacy (surrogate motherhood or surrogate motherhood).
4. Liberal Feminism
Liberal feminism seeks to promote the recognition and acceptance of women’s abilities in activities and jobs historically associated with men. In addition, it deals with promoting inclusion laws that favor equal opportunities.
5. Feminism of Equality
Equality feminism is committed to an activist agenda and seeks to promote social practices of equality between men and women, on the understanding that gender differences are strictly cultural. However, this supposes the intention of consolidating a new social order based on democratic and egalitarian values.
6. Types of feminism – Feminism of Difference
Types of feminism: The feminism of distinction is based on psychoanalysis and the concept of otherness. Considers women as another being, that is, as a specificity not equal to men. Assumes the exploration of the unconscious as a mechanism for constructing female identity.
7. Factual or Scientific Feminism
This types of feminism is based on evolutionary biology and psychology. He opposes that the only differences between men and women are cultural since he recognizes biological differences. However, it points out that such differences do not justify gender inequality and that it is necessary to build a genuinely inclusive society regarding rights.
8. Marxist Feminism – Types of feminism
In socialist feminism, reflecting on the ways of building societal power based on Marxist theory is essential. It emphasizes the material realities and economic conditions that can act as perpetrators of oppression. Marxist feminism takes into account the specific way it influences capitalism as the dominant system in the hegemony of patriarchy.